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VPS服务器硬盘被占满了怎么查找最大的文件并删除

时间:2021年08月17日 | 作者 : liuhui | 分类 : Linux | 浏览: 3538次 | 评论 0

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博士有台VPS硬盘只有10GB,今天发现安装一个工具提示硬盘空间不足,于是想找出哪个文件占用了那么多空间,始终找不到。

image.png

询问群里大佬,教我先用这个命令

du -ahd 1 /

他说盲猜是因为log文件

image.png

然后再试试这个命令

du -ahd 1 /etc

root@cavps:~# du -ahd 1 /etc
12K	/etc/ufw
4.0K	/etc/issue
4.0K	/etc/kernel-img.conf
4.0K	/etc/rc4.d
48K	/etc/security
8.0K	/etc/docker
8.0K	/etc/containerd
4.0K	/etc/ld.so.conf
8.0K	/etc/selinux
8.0K	/etc/apparmor
20K	/etc/ld.so.conf.d
8.0K	/etc/python3.7
4.0K	/etc/locale.alias
20K	/etc/ppp
4.0K	/etc/xattr.conf
8.0K	/etc/calendar
4.0K	/etc/rc1.d
4.0K	/etc/hostname
24K	/etc/mime.types
4.0K	/etc/group-
4.0K	/etc/gshadow
12K	/etc/groff
4.0K	/etc/inputrc
4.0K	/etc/gshadow-
4.0K	/etc/ucf.conf
8.0K	/etc/python
8.0K	/etc/python3
8.0K	/etc/cron.monthly
8.0K	/etc/init
12K	/etc/login.defs
4.0K	/etc/discover-modprobe.conf
4.0K	/etc/magic.mime
12K	/etc/locale.gen
72K	/etc/initramfs-tools
4.0K	/etc/libaudit.conf
4.0K	/etc/modules
44K	/etc/network
4.0K	/etc/bash.bashrc
4.0K	/etc/resolv.conf
4.0K	/etc/hosts
4.0K	/etc/nsswitch.conf
4.0K	/etc/hosts.deny
0	/etc/localtime
4.0K	/etc/deluser.conf
4.0K	/etc/gai.conf
4.0K	/etc/debian_version
12K	/etc/cron.weekly
4.0K	/etc/binfmt.d
4.0K	/etc/screenrc
4.0K	/etc/rpc
8.0K	/etc/discover.conf.d
8.0K	/etc/xdg
12K	/etc/vim
4.0K	/etc/shells
12K	/etc/sysctl.d
4.0K	/etc/fstab
88K	/etc/systemd
8.0K	/etc/hdparm.conf
84K	/etc/pam.d
4.0K	/etc/sysctl.conf
80K	/etc/grub.d
4.0K	/etc/rc3.d
4.0K	/etc/rc2.d
8.0K	/etc/wgetrc
8.0K	/etc/tmpfiles.d
4.0K	/etc/protocols
16K	/etc/X11
608K	/etc/ssh
4.0K	/etc/adduser.conf
12K	/etc/dbus-1
4.0K	/etc/reportbug.conf
4.0K	/etc/mailcap.order
0	/etc/os-release
4.0K	/etc/motd
16K	/etc/udev
4.0K	/etc/machine-id
32K	/etc/dhcp
8.0K	/etc/python2.7
4.0K	/etc/debconf.conf
16K	/etc/skel
4.0K	/etc/passwd
0	/etc/environment
8.0K	/etc/ca-certificates.conf
4.0K	/etc/profile
4.0K	/etc/issue.net
4.0K	/etc/bindresvport.blacklist
4.0K	/etc/rc6.d
4.0K	/etc/hosts.allow
4.0K	/etc/mailcap
4.0K	/etc/rc5.d
4.0K	/etc/shadow
4.0K	/etc/mke2fs.conf
4.0K	/etc/passwd-
56K	/etc/iproute2
4.0K	/etc/bash_completion
4.0K	/etc/crontab
0	/etc/.pwd.lock
12K	/etc/apm
76K	/etc/init.d
32K	/etc/logrotate.d
4.0K	/etc/shadow-
8.0K	/etc/alternatives
28K	/etc/dpkg
136K	/etc/console-setup
132K	/etc/apt
20K	/etc/services
8.0K	/etc/ca-certificates
4.0K	/etc/rsyslog.d
4.0K	/etc/networks
8.0K	/etc/gss
4.0K	/etc/rcS.d
660K	/etc/ssl
8.0K	/etc/profile.d
8.0K	/etc/update-motd.d
0	/etc/mtab
4.0K	/etc/magic
4.0K	/etc/group
8.0K	/etc/securetty
8.0K	/etc/manpath.config
4.0K	/etc/pam.conf
4.0K	/etc/subuid
8.0K	/etc/terminfo
576K	/etc/apparmor.d
12K	/etc/nanorc
0	/etc/rmt
80K	/etc/default
4.0K	/etc/timezone
8.0K	/etc/cron.d
12K	/etc/chrony
4.0K	/etc/subgid
4.0K	/etc/modprobe.d
4.0K	/etc/logrotate.conf
4.0K	/etc/rc0.d
12K	/etc/NetworkManager
32K	/etc/cron.daily
16K	/etc/perl
20K	/etc/logcheck
8.0K	/etc/ldap
8.0K	/etc/ca-certificates.conf.dpkg-old
4.0K	/etc/dictionaries-common
12K	/etc/emacs
8.0K	/etc/cron.hourly
8.0K	/etc/bash_completion.d
4.0K	/etc/rsyslog.conf
6.2G	/etc/nginx
4.0K	/etc/host.conf
4.0K	/etc/opt
44K	/etc/kernel
4.0K	/etc/rc.local
4.0K	/etc/modules-load.d
20K	/etc/ld.so.cache
6.2G	/etc

通过我们人工检索,我们发现占用最大的目录是nginx文件,足足用了6.2GB!

进入nginx检查出是log文件,大神猜的果然没错!

root@cavps:/etc/nginx# du -sh *
4.0K	client_body_temp
80K	conf
4.0K	fastcgi_temp
12K	html
6.2G	logs
4.0K	proxy_temp
11M	sbin
4.0K	scgi_temp
4.0K	uwsgi_temp
root@cavps:/etc/nginx# cd logs
root@cavps:/etc/nginx/logs# du -sh *
6.1G	access.log
106M	error.log
4.0K	nginx.pid

但是请不要直接删除access.log

清空日志内容就可以了,命令如下:

echo "" >  access.log

通过这种方法,磁盘空间可以马上释放,而不需要重启服务器。这种方法经常用于在线清理Apache、Tomacat、Nginx等WEB服务器产生的日志文件。

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